Memories of World War II were indelibly
engraved on the artist’s soul. In 1941 Ilya
Sergeyevich joined the throngs of refugees
fleeing Leningrad to escape Hitler’s approaching
army. It was a chaotic melee of soldiers
and refugees numbering in the hundreds of
thousands and bellowing livestock herded
in clouds of dust. The young man would never
forget the images of retreating Russian
soldiers, their sweat-stained uniforms faded
from the sun and their clear blue eyes staring
out from dark faces, like ancient icons.
It was undoubtedly during this time that
the future artist conceived of one of the
works he would execute later as a student,
depicting the dramatic events that unfolded
in his country. It was this very painting,
which he entitled “The Roads of War” that
the artist dared to submit to the art academy’s
administrative board as his graduation work!
The administrative board rejected the painting
by unanimous decision and determined the
work to be anti-Soviet and a distortion
of the truth and meaning of the Great Patriotic
War. “The war is celebrated as a victory,
yet you revel in the spectacle of the retreat
of Soviet troops – nothing like this has
ever before been portrayed in Soviet art.”
Long before many writers and poets, the
artist had the civic courage to convey to
the observer the terrible days preceding
the blockade of Leningrad. The painting
was banned for several years and its author
subjected to public derision. In 1964, at
the famous 5-day exhibition held at the
Manezh Central Exhibition Hall, the artist
dared to display the painting. The exhibition
was closed down and the painting was turned
over to the Officers’ Club, where it was
destroyed. In the mid-1980’s Glazunov painted
a second version of the destroyed painting,
which hangs presently in the Museum of Art
in Alma Ata.
The 900-day Leningrad Blockade, which took
the lives of hundreds of thousands, became
one of the tragic symbols of the Second
World War. Many perished after enduring
agonizing starvation or cold, while others
were buried alive in rubble during the endless
bombings and exchanges of fire. Those horrific
days remain indelibly imprinted in the artist’s
memory as a never-ending nightmare which
he miraculously survived, while enduring
the ordeal of watching nearly every member
of his family die of starvation before his
eyes. “It’s as if it all happened to someone
else. As if it were a soul-chilling dream,”
says the artist. “But when I close my eyes,
I am back once again in that freezing St.
Petersburg room, and I can hear the howling
sirens and I’m afraid to open my eyes and
see the face of my dying mother in the flickering
light of the oil lamp.”
The famous “Road of Life” (the sole transport
and evacuation route to and from the besieged
city), was truly a road of life for Ilya
Sergeyevich. He was evacuated to the Novgorod
village of Greblo, where he spent slightly
over two years before returning to the city
of his birth. Upon his return, he was struck
by the city’s desertedness, by the enduring
beauty of the splendid palaces along Nevsky
Prospekt and the meditative melancholy of
the Petrograd section, where he lived and
grew up. “I was happy that I had been accepted
into the St. Petersburg State Academic Institute
of Fine Arts. I came to love the strict
and romantic Imperial Academy of the Arts
building, which even today bears the inscription:
“To the free arts. 1725.”
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| Blockade.
From the series “Leningrad Blockade.
1941-1944.” 1956 |
Famine.
From the series “Leningrad Blockade.
1941-1944.” 1956 |
A
Russian Woman. Sketch for “The Roads
of War.” 1955 |
Our
Land. From the series “The War Years.”
1986 |
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| Snow
Storm. From the series “The War Years.”
1978 |
Study
for “The Roads of War.” 1955 |
Mother.
Study for “The Roads of War.” 1951 |
The
Mother of a Hero. 1986 |